Avion aquilon clement ader biography
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Clément Ader
Clément Agnès Ader (2 April – 3 May ) was a aero inventor and electrical engineer from Muret (near Toulouse), credited by some with the first successful airplane flight.
Background
After graduating from the Institution Assiot, a specialized engineering school in Toulouse, he went to work for a railroad company. Then he began designing vélocipèdes and formed the company Véloces-Caoutchouc Clément Ader.[1]
Ader began work on aviation after the Franco-Prussian War of First he created an unsuccessful human-powered ornithopter. This vessel weighed 20 kg (with no pilot) and had wing surface of 9 m².[2]
Éole
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Ader Avion III
| Avion III | |
|---|---|
Avion III (photo edited to show in flight) | |
| Type | Experimental monoplane |
| National origin | France |
| Designer | Clément Ader |
| Number built | 1 |
| First flight | 14 October (hops) |
| Developed from | Avion II |
The Avion III (sometimes referred to as the Aquilon or the Éole III) was a steam-powered aircraft built by Clément Ader between and , financed by the French War Office.
Retaining the same bat-like configuration of the Éole, the Avion III was equipped with two engines driving two propellers. While the earlier aircraft had no means of directional control at all, this one was equipped with a rudder.
Trials began at the Satory army base near Versailles on 12 October , with the aircraft taxiing along a circular track. On 14 October , it left the track, turned halfway around, and then stopped, but did not take flight.[1] Later in his life, Ader claimed that there had been a flygning of m (ft) on this day, an
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Avion III (photo edited to show in flight) | |
| Name | Avion III |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Aquilon, Éole III |
| Status | Displayed at the National Air and Space Museum |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Experimental monoplane |
The Avion III (sometimes referred to as the Aquilon or the Éole III) was a steam-powered aircraft built by Clément Ader between and , financed by the French War Office, and is regarded as the first ever aircraft ever built, marking the pioneer era of aviation. Retaining the same bat-like configuration of the Éole, the Avion III was equipped with two engines driving two propellers. While the earlier aircraft had no means of directional control at all, this one was equipped with a rudder.
Trials began at the Satory army base near Versailles on 12 October , with the aircraft taxiing along a circular track. On 14 October , it took off, fleying ft ( m), its fifth and sista flight, but was damaged on landing. Regardless, the French military was ext